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anarchism
This term operates on two distinct planes: the ideological and the descriptive. As a political philosophy, it describes a structured belief system advocating for self-governance and the removal of coercive hierarchies. In this sense, it is often associated with organized social theory and mutual aid. Conversely, in common parlance, the word is frequently used to describe a chaotic state of lawlessness. This usage focuses on the perceived result of a lack of government rather than the intentional political framework. Because it is an abstract concept and a system of belief, it is treated as an uncountable noun.
Meanings
A political philosophy and movement that advocates for the abolition of all forms of compulsory government and hierarchical authority in favor of a society based on voluntary cooperation.
"The early twentieth century saw a surge in anarchism across Europe and the Americas."
A state of disorder or lawlessness resulting from the absence of authority or government.
"Some critics argued that the revolution would lead to total anarchism and the collapse of social order."