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tongue

/tʌŋ/

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: tonguespast: tonguedpp: tongueding: tonguing

The primary image is a flexible, elongated muscle capable of precise movement. In its physical sense, it carries connotations of sensory exploration, taste, and the visceral act of speaking. When used to mean language, it evokes a more ancestral or intimate connection than the word 'language' itself. It suggests an organic, inherited identity rather than a formal system of study. In geographical contexts, it describes a specific shapetapering and protrudingcreating a visual metaphor of something reaching out into a larger space.

Countable when referring to the physical organ in a mouth or a strip of land ('a tongue of sand'). Uncountable when referring to a spoken language, typically seen in phrases like 'mother tongue'.

💬Conversación Casual

🎬Tuesday afternoon, David is in a meeting while Jessica is frantically organizing the quarterly review.
Jessica

The client from Tokyo is coming. Do we have a translator or are you just winging it?

Jessica
David
David

I've got this. I'm practically fluent in their mother tongue.

💡
Jessica is anxious about the logistics of a foreign client visit, while David uses the idiom 'mother tongue' to overconfidently claim native-level fluency in Japanese, reflecting his tendency to exaggerate his capabilities using corporate-adjacent terminology.

Meanings

Noun

The fleshy muscular organ in the mouth of a mammal, used for tasting, licking, swallowing, and articulating speech.

"He burnt his tongue on the hot coffee."

Noun

A language spoken by a particular group of people.

"English is her mother tongue."

Noun

A long, narrow strip of land or water projecting into a larger body of land or water.

"A thin tongue of sand stretched out into the bay."

Transitive Verb

To touch or taste something with the tongue.

"The cat tongued its paw to clean it."

Last Updated: May 25, 2026Report an Error