secularism

This term describes a systemic approach to governance and social organization where religious authority is decoupled from state power. It is often associated with the concept of a neutral public square, ensuring that no single faith dictates the legal framework of a society. In political discourse, it is frequently contrasted with theocracy or clericalism. While it can imply a complete absence of religion in public life, it more commonly refers to the protection of religious freedom by preventing the state from endorsing any specific religious doctrine.