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Trang chủTừ điểnPporphyry

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porphyry

A hard, igneous rock containing crystals of the same mineral as the groundmass but of a larger size. / A specific variety of purple-red igneous rock from Egypt that was highly prized in antiquity for imperial monuments.
Danh từ

This term is primarily used in geological and archaeological contexts. In geology, it describes a texture of igneous rock characterized by large crystals embedded in a finer-grained matrix. In an art-historical or archaeological context, it specifically refers to the purple-red stone from Egypt, which became a symbol of imperial power and status in the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

As a material noun referring to a type of rock or mineral substance, it is treated as uncountable. It describes the substance itself rather than individual stones or objects made from it.

Ý nghĩa

Danh từ

A hard, igneous rock containing crystals of the same mineral as the groundmass but of a larger size.

The ancient Roman columns were carved from a deep purple porphyry.

Ví dụ

The geologist identified the sample as a volcanic porphyry due to its distinct crystal size.

Imperial porphyry was once reserved exclusively for the Roman emperors.

Imperial porphyry was once reserved exclusively for the Roman emperors.

History

Look at these large phenocrysts embedded in the porphyry matrix.

Look at these large phenocrysts embedded in the porphyry matrix.

Trivia

The sarcophagus was carved from a single massive block of purple porphyry.

The sarcophagus was carved from a single massive block of purple porphyry.

History

I wonder if this rock is actually a type of porphyry or just a coarse granite.

The columns of the ancient palace were made of polished red porphyry.

The columns of the ancient palace were made of polished red porphyry.

History

Porphyry forms when magma cools at different rates during its ascent.

Porphyry forms when magma cools at different rates during its ascent.

Trivia

The museum exhibit explains why porphyry was so difficult to carve.

The museum exhibit explains why porphyry was so difficult to carve.

Travel

This specimen of porphyry shows a clear contrast between the crystals and the groundmass.

This specimen of porphyry shows a clear contrast between the crystals and the groundmass.

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Cập nhật lần cuối: May 2026Báo lỗi