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synaptic plasticity
This term describes the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections or modifying existing ones. It is the cellular mechanism underlying learning and memory, where the efficiency of signal transmission between neurons is adjusted based on activity levels.
In a scientific context, this is often discussed in terms of long-term potentiation (LTP) or long-term depression (LTD). Because it refers to a biological process or a general property of the nervous system, it is treated as an uncountable concept and does not have a plural form.
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Ví dụ
Synaptic plasticity is the fundamental mechanism underlying learning and memory.
The professor explained how synaptic plasticity allows the brain to rewire itself after an injury.
I wonder if synaptic plasticity is more active during sleep or wakefulness.
Certain medications can enhance synaptic plasticity to help patients recover from a stroke.
Look at this chart showing the changes in synaptic plasticity over the course of development.
The research focuses on the molecular triggers that initiate synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus.
The research focuses on the molecular triggers that initiate synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus.
Is it true that synaptic plasticity decreases as we age?
The brain maintains a delicate balance of synaptic plasticity to prevent over-excitation.
The brain maintains a delicate balance of synaptic plasticity to prevent over-excitation.