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irrigation
/ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
The artificial application of water to land or soil. It evokes the image of controlled distribution—pipes, canals, and sprinklers—replacing the randomness of rainfall to ensure agricultural survival. While it is a technical term used in farming and civil engineering, it carries a connotation of human mastery over nature and environmental management. In a metaphorical or medical sense, it refers to the flushing out of a cavity or wound with water or medication to cleanse it. This usage shifts the feeling from 'growth' to 'purification'.
Generally treated as an uncountable process or system of water management, such as when discussing the irrigation of a region.
Meanings
The artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the production of crops.
"The farmers installed a drip irrigation system to conserve water."