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individualism
This term carries a dual nature, oscillating between a positive celebration of autonomy and a negative critique of selfishness. In a philosophical or political sense, it describes a framework where the rights and freedom of the person take precedence over the needs of the collective or the state. When applied to personality, it describes a spirit of nonconformity and a drive for self-reliance. It is an uncountable noun when referring to the general social theory or a personal trait, but can be treated as countable when referring to specific instances or types of individualistic behavior.
Meanings
A social theory or ethical outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual and promotes the exercise of one's own independent thoughts and actions over collective or state control.
"The rise of individualism in the nineteenth century led to a greater emphasis on personal liberty and self-reliance."