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book
/buːk/
As a noun, the word evokes the image of bound knowledge and permanence. While digital media exists, "book" still carries a connotation of depth, authority, and a deliberate pace of consumption compared to shorter articles or posts. In its verb form, it shifts from physical objects to the concept of scheduling and commitment. It implies an official transaction or a formal entry into a record, creating a sense of certainty about a future event. There is a distinct shift in tone when used in legal contexts (e.g., "booking" a suspect), where the word moves from helpful organization to institutional control and the initiation of a criminal process.
💬Trò chuyện
Did you actually book the venue for Friday or are you just winging it?
Just finalizing the synergy on that now. I'll have it locked in by EOD.
Ý nghĩa
Ví dụ
Can you help me find that book on the shelf?
I just need a blank book for my sketches.
Wait, did you actually book the hotel already?
I'll just book a flight for next Tuesday then.
Officer, I swear I didn't do it! Don't book me!
This book of matches is almost empty, damn it.
Look, I'm not reading the second book of this series.
Who is going to write the book for the musical?
Can we please just book a table for six people?
I've read every single book in this library, honestly.
Cụm từ kết hợp
read a book
To look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter.
I love to read a book before bed.
write a book
To compose and produce a book.
She has always wanted to write a book.
book cover
The exterior binding of a book.
The book cover was very attractive.
book club
A group of people who meet regularly to discuss a book they have all read.
I joined a book club last month.
book smarts
Intelligence gained from reading books rather than practical experience.
He has a lot of book smarts, but lacks common sense.
Cụm động từ
book out
To reserve all available tickets, rooms, or seats.
They booked out the entire hotel for the conference.
book up
To reserve or arrange for something to be done.
We need to book up our flights soon.
Thành ngữ & Tục ngữ
read between the lines
To understand the hidden or implied meaning in something.
You have to read between the lines of his apology.
by the book
According to the rules; in a very strict or conventional way.
He always does everything by the book.
an open book
Someone whose feelings, activities, and thoughts are easy to understand.
To his friends, he was always an open book.
book smart
Having knowledge gained from books rather than practical experience.
She's very book smart but struggles with practical tasks.
don't judge a book by its cover
Do not form an opinion based on outward appearance alone.
He seems gruff, but don't judge a book by its cover.
Bối cảnh văn hóa
Long before the digital glow of tablets and e-readers, the physical book was more than just a vessel for information; it was a revolutionary technology that fundamentally rewired the human brain. The transition from the oral tradition—where knowledge lived in the fragile memory of elders—to the written word transformed how we perceive time, logic, and identity.
Consider the shift from the scroll to the codex (the bound book format we recognize today). The scroll was linear; to find a specific passage, one had to physically unroll meters of papyrus. The invention of the codex allowed for 'random access.' For the first time, a reader could flip directly to a page, compare two different sections of a text instantaneously, and index information. This structural change encouraged a more analytical, critical way of thinking. It birthed the concept of the 'reference work' and allowed scholars to cross-examine sources with a speed that was previously impossible.
Beyond the mechanics, there is a profound psychological phenomenon known as 'haptic memory.' The weight of a book in one's hand, the scent of aging lignin in the paper (that distinct vanilla aroma), and the tactile sensation of turning a page create a multisensory anchor for the information being consumed. Neurologically, we often map the location of a piece of information to its physical position on a page. When we read a physical book, our brain creates a mental topography of the text, making it easier to recall specific arguments or plot points because they are tied to a spatial coordinate.
In an era of infinite scrolling, the book remains a sanctuary of linear focus. While a screen invites distraction through hyperlinks and notifications, the bound book demands a singular devotion. It is not merely a tool for reading; it is an architecture for deep thought, preserving the human capacity for sustained attention in an increasingly fragmented world.
Từ nguyên
The word 'book' derives from the Old English word 'bōc'. This, in turn, comes from the Proto-Germanic ōks, which is believed to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root (h)eh₂g- meaning 'to shape, to form'. The original connection is thought to be with the beech tree (Fagus), as early Germanic peoples may have carved runes or written on pieces of beech wood. The plural form in Old English was 'bēc'. The word spread to other Germanic languages, appearing as 'Buch' in German, 'boek' in Dutch, and 'bok' in Scandinavian languages. The transition from writing on wood or wax tablets to bound pages likely occurred gradually, with the Latin term 'codex' eventually being superseded by the more common Germanic term for the bound collection of written leaves.