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passerine

Adjective[C] Countable
pl: passerines

This term carries a technical, biological weight, evoking the image of a small, nimble bird with a grip designed specifically for clinging to branches. It suggests a level of evolutionary sophistication, particularly regarding the vocal apparatus used for complex singing, which distinguishes these birds from more primitive avian groups. In a professional or academic setting, using this word instead of songbird provides a precise taxonomic classification. While songbird is a common term, passerine specifically encompasses the entire order Passeriformes, including those that may not be known for melodic singing but share the same anatomical foot structure.

Countable when referring to individual birds of the order (one passerine, two passerines).

Meanings

Adjective
[birds]

Relating to, characteristic of, or resembling a perching bird of the order Passeriformes.

"The ornithologist identified several passerine species during the morning survey."

Noun
[birds]

Any bird of the order Passeriformes, characterized by a foot adapted for perching and usually possessing an evolved syrinx for complex song.

"The common sparrow is a well-known passerine found in urban environments."

Last Updated: May 26, 2026Report an Error