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spoken
形容詞他動詞自動詞
複数形: null過去形: spoke過去分詞: spoken現在分詞: speaking比較級: null最上級: null
This word emphasizes the auditory and immediate nature of communication. It is frequently used to distinguish oral language from written text, often carrying a connotation of informality, spontaneity, or personal connection that written documents lack. In legal or formal contexts, it suggests a binding commitment or a definitive statement, as in a spoken agreement. It evokes the physical act of breath and sound, contrasting the permanence of ink with the ephemeral nature of a voice.