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subjunctive

Adjective[C/U] Both
pl: subjunctives

This term evokes the feeling of a world that is not quite real. It captures the space between what is actually happening and what we imagine, hope for, or fear might happen. When a speaker shifts into this mood, they are stepping away from the concrete certainty of the indicative to explore the realm of the possible or the impossible. In professional or academic settings, its use often signals a high level of formality or precision. In casual conversation, however, using the strict subjunctive can sometimes sound overly stiff or archaic, leading many speakers to use the indicative mood even when describing hypothetical scenarios.

Countable when referring to a specific instance of the mood in a sentence. Uncountable when referring to the grammatical concept as a whole.

Meanings

Noun

A mood of a verb used to express wishes, possibilities, doubts, or hypothetical situations.

"The writer used the subjunctive to express a longing for a different past."

Adjective

Relating to or denoting a mood of a verb that expresses a wish or a hypothetical.

"The subjunctive mood is rarely used in casual spoken English."

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error