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comprise

Transitive Verb
past: comprisedpp: compriseding: comprising

This verb describes the relationship between a whole and its parts. It is frequently used in formal or technical writing to define the composition of a group, organization, or physical structure. The word carries a sense of completeness, suggesting that the listed elements together form the entirety of the subject. Usage is often contentious regarding directionality. While traditionally the whole comprises the parts, it is common in modern usage to see the parts comprise the whole. However, the phrase "comprised of" is widely used despite being criticized by some prescriptivists as a redundant blend of "composed of" and "comprise."

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To be made up of or consist of specific parts or elements.

"The committee comprises ten members from various departments."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To make up or constitute the individual parts of a whole.

"Seven players comprise the starting lineup for the team."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To include or contain something as a part of a larger whole.

"The estate comprises several cottages and a large manor house."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 14, 2026Report an Error