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relation

When referring to family members, "relation" is often used interchangeably with "relative," though "relative" is more common in everyday conversation. In the context of international politics or business, the word is almost always used in the plural form ("relations") to describe how different groups interact. The meaning involving the telling of a story is quite formal and rare in modern spoken English; you will mostly find it in older literature.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Sarah is staring at a spreadsheet while David is in a 'brainstorming' session.

David Smith

Can you circle back on the relation between these two datasets? Need it ASAP.

Sarah

I'm swamped. I'll get to it once I've had another coffee.

💡

David uses corporate jargon ('circle back') and the word 'relation' to describe a logical connection between data sets. Sarah responds with 'swamped' (slang for being overwhelmed with work), highlighting her exhaustion and the power dynamic of an overworked employee dodging a manager's urgent request.

Meanings

noun

The way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected.

"There is a close relation between diet and good health."

noun

A person who is connected by blood or marriage; a relative.

"She is a distant relation of the royal family."

noun

The way in which two or more people, groups, or countries behave towards each other.

"The two nations are working to improve diplomatic relations."

noun

The act of telling or narrating a story or series of events.

"His relation of the adventure was gripping and detailed."

Last Updated: May 22, 2026•Report an Error