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excuse
As a noun, the word often carries a negative connotation of insincerity or weakness, suggesting a pretext rather than a genuine reason. It describes a shield used to deflect blame or avoid responsibility. As a verb, the term shifts between social etiquette and formal authority. It can range from a polite request for forgiveness in a social setting to an official exemption from a requirement, such as a medical excuse from physical education.
Meanings
A reason or explanation given to justify a fault or offense.
"He made a lame excuse for being late to the meeting."
A justification or pretext used to avoid doing something.
"She used her headache as an excuse to avoid the party."
To forgive someone for a minor fault or a social mistake.
"Please excuse my interruption, but there is a phone call for you."