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hoist
This term conveys a sense of mechanical effort and verticality. It is typically used when the object being moved is too heavy for a simple lift, implying the use of tools like pulleys, cranes, or ropes to overcome gravity. In nautical or ceremonial contexts, the word specifically describes the ritualized raising of sails or flags. While "lift" is a general term, "hoist" suggests a controlled, upward trajectory often associated with industrial or maritime operations.
Meanings
To lift something heavy, often using a mechanical device such as a pulley or crane.
"The workers used a crane to hoist the heavy beam into place."
To raise a flag or a sail to a high position.
"The sailors began to hoist the sails as the wind picked up."