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off

/ɔːf/

The word "off" is very versatile and can change meaning depending on whether it describes a location, a state of power, or the quality of food. When used as an adjective for food (e.g., "the milk is off"), it is a common way to say something has spoiled without using the word "rotten." In modern technology, "off" is almost always the opposite of "on." Be careful not to confuse "off with "of," which sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Jessica is frantically preparing for a client presentation while Mark is hiding in the breakroom.

Jessica

The projector is still off. Please tell me you didn't blow a fuse.

Mark

Chill, Jess. I'm just zoning out for a sec.

💡

Jessica uses 'off' to describe the non-functioning state of the electronics (adjective), reflecting her anxiety over the presentation. Mark responds with the phrasal verb 'zoning out', meaning he is daydreaming or ignoring his surroundings, highlighting his slacker persona.

Meanings

adverb

Away from a particular place

"She stepped off the curb."

adjective

Not functioning or not operating; disconnected from a power source

"Please make sure the lights are off before you leave."

preposition

Away from or descending from something

"The cat jumped off the table."

adjective

Spoiled or no longer fresh (typically referring to food)

"This milk smells a bit off."

Last Updated: May 22, 2026•Report an Error