Nota: A tradução desta entrada está atualmente em revisão de qualidade, portanto parte do conteúdo é exibida temporariamente apenas em inglês.
Este verbete ainda não foi traduzido para o seu idioma, portanto o original é exibido abaixo.
roughen
This term describes a transition from smoothness to a coarse or turbulent state. When applied to physical materials, it often implies a deliberate technical process, such as preparing a surface for bonding, where the goal is to create friction or grip. It carries a utilitarian connotation of preparation and utility.
In the context of nature or human biology, the word shifts toward a sense of degradation or agitation. A roughening sea suggests increasing danger and instability, while a roughened voice indicates strain, age, or physical damage to the vocal cords, evoking a feeling of harshness and loss of clarity.
Meanings
Examples
You should roughen the surface of the plastic before applying the glue.
I need to roughen these edges slightly to get a better grip.
The artisan decided to roughen the clay to give the vase a more organic feel.
The sea began to roughen as the storm approached the coast.
My hands have roughened significantly since I started working in the garden.
The wind and salt air will eventually roughen the paint on the exterior walls.
The cold winter air seemed to roughen his voice during the speech.
Smoking for twenty years had roughened her voice beyond recognition.