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line

/laɪn/

In American English, a "line" often refers to a queue of people waiting (e.g., "waiting in line"). In British English, the word "queue" is more commonly used for this purpose. When used as a verb meaning to form a row, it is almost always followed by the word "up" (phrasal verb: "line up"). In the context of acting or poetry, "lines" is frequently used in the plural form when referring to the dialogue a performer must memorize.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Karen is at the pharmacy while Eleanor is at home.
Karen Smith

The line for the flu shots is insane. I'm about to lose it.

Karen Smith
Eleanor Smith
Eleanor Smith

JUST HOLD YOUR GROUND DEAR

💡
Karen uses 'line' to refer to a queue of people. She expresses her frustration using the idiom 'lose it' (to lose emotional control). Eleanor responds in all caps, reflecting her technological illiteracy and overbearing nature, using the idiom 'hold your ground' to encourage Karen to stay in place.

Meanings

noun

A long, narrow mark or band on a surface.

"Draw a straight line across the page."

noun

A row of people or things waiting for something.

"There was a long line at the ticket office."

noun

A sequence of words forming a sentence in a poem or play.

"He forgot his first line in the opening scene."

verb (transitive)

To mark with or provide with a line or border.

"She used a ruler to line the edges of the drawing."

verb (transitive)

To cover the inside surface of something with a material.

"I decided to line the cake tin with parchment paper."

verb (intransitive)

To form a row or queue.

"The fans lined up hours before the concert began."

Examples

Just draw a line right here for the boundary.

Ugh, look at this line! We'll be here all day!

I can't remember my next line, help me out!

Wait, did you actually line the pan with foil?

Stop! Don't cross that white line on the road!

I'll just line these boxes up against the wall.

Seriously? You forgot your opening line again?

Please stay behind the yellow line for your safety.

I need to line this jacket with something warmer.

God, the line for coffee is literally out the door!

Collocations & Compounds

straight line

A mark that does not curve or bend.

long line

A large number of people waiting in a queue.

line of poetry

A single row of words in a poem.

finish line

The line marking the end of a race.

line the walls

To cover or border the interior surfaces of a room.

Phrasal Verbs

line up

To form or stand in a row or queue.

Idioms & Sayings

read between the lines

To find a hidden meaning in something that is not explicitly stated.

toe the line

To conform to the rules or standards of a particular group.

draw the line

To set a limit on what is acceptable or permissible.

hold the line

To maintain a position or resist pressure to change a decision.

end of the line

The final stage of a process or the point where something can go no further.

Cultural Context

The Thin Red Line: A Legacy of Courage and Misunderstanding

In the annals of military history, few phrases carry as much weight and romanticism as "the thin red line." This evocative image originates from the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War in 1854. It describes a moment where a small group of soldiers from the 93rd Highland Regiment stood their ground in a two-deep line to repel a massive Russian cavalry charge. To the observers, they appeared as a fragile, singular crimson streak against the landscapea thin red line that refused to break.

The psychological power of the "line" in this context is profound. In military tactics of the era, the transition from a column (a deep, moving mass) into a line was a moment of extreme vulnerability and immense bravery. By forming a line, soldiers maximized their firepower but exposed themselves fully to the enemy. The thin red line became a symbol of disciplined defiance; it represented the boundary between order and chaos, and between survival and annihilation.

Over time, this specific historical event evolved into a broader cultural metaphor. We now use "the thin red line" (and its various color iterations like the "thin blue line") to describe a precarious barriera small, dedicated group of people who stand as the only thing preventing society from sliding into disaster.

What makes this fascinatng is how a simple geometric arrangement of human bodiesa literal line of mentransformed into a global symbol of resilience. It captures the human obsession with boundaries and thresholds. Whether it is a physical line on a battlefield or a metaphorical line in morality, we are captivated by the moment someone decides where they will stand and refuses to move. The thin red line isn't just about infantry tactics; it is a study in the collective will of humans to hold a position against impossible odds.

Etymology

Derived from Old English 'line', coming from Latin 'linea' (meaning "linen thread"), which is derived from 'linum' ("flax"). The word evolved from describing a physical piece of string to denoting any long, narrow mark or sequence.

Related Words

Last Updated: May 22, 2026Report an Error