Nota: A tradução desta entrada está atualmente em revisão de qualidade, portanto parte do conteúdo é exibida temporariamente apenas em inglês.
Este verbete ainda não foi traduzido para o seu idioma, portanto o original é exibido abaixo.
churl
This term carries a heavy weight of social judgment, shifting from a historical class designation to a character flaw. In its modern sense, it describes someone whose rudeness is not merely a lapse in etiquette but a deep-seated lack of generosity or kindness. It evokes an image of a grumpy, uncooperative individual who actively resists social harmony.
Historically, the word referred to a specific legal status in Anglo-Saxon society. While it denoted a low rank, it specifically identified free peasants, distinguishing them from both the nobility and the enslaved. This historical root informs the modern connotation of being unrefined or lacking the polish associated with higher social strata.
Meanings
Examples
Stop acting like a churl and show some respect to your guests.
He was a miserable churl who refused to share even a crust of bread.
What a churl for ignoring the greeting of the host.
I cannot believe such a churl is in charge of customer service.
The old man was known as the village churl because of his constant grumbling.
In early English society, a churl held a status above that of a slave.
The churl worked his small plot of land to provide for his family.
He is nothing but a stubborn churl who refuses to listen to reason.