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burst

Intransitive VerbTransitive Verb[C/U] Both
past: burstpp: bursting: bursting

The defining characteristic of this word is a sudden, violent release of pressurewhether physical, emotional, or energetic. It suggests an abrupt transition from containment to explosion. When used physically, it implies a failure of a boundary (like a balloon or a dam) that cannot withstand internal force. This differs from "break," which can be slow or accidental; "burst" is always fast and forceful. In emotional contexts, it describes an overflow of feeling that becomes impossible to suppress. The imagery is of a vessel cracking under the weight of emotion, leading to an immediate and uncontrollable outburst. As a noun, it captures a concentrated spike of intensity. It is characterized by brevity; a "burst" is short-lived but powerful, contrasting with a steady flow or a sustained effort.

Countable when referring to a discrete event or explosion ('a burst of gunfire' or 'several bursts of applause'). Uncountable when describing the physical act or state of breaking open under pressure ('the pipe failed due to sudden burst').

💬Conversación Casual

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Jessica is in a high-stakes meeting while Mark is pretending to be at his desk.
Jessica

If you don't send those slides now I'm actually gonna burst.

Jessica
Mark
Mark

chill, i'm just vibing with the formatting. almost there.

💡
Jessica uses 'burst' as an idiom for reaching a breaking point of extreme stress or anger. Mark counters her anxiety with low-energy slang ('vibing'), highlighting their dysfunctional professional dynamic.

Meanings

Intransitive Verb

To break open or apart suddenly and violently, usually due to internal pressure.

"The balloon burst when it touched the thorn."

Transitive Verb

To force one's way through a barrier or door suddenly and violently.

"The police burst the door open to enter the building."

Intransitive Verb

To suddenly move or speak with great speed, force, or emotion.

"She burst into tears after hearing the news."

Noun

A sudden, intense period of activity, emotion, or energy.

"He experienced a sudden burst of energy and finished the project in one night."

Last Updated: May 26, 2026Report an Error