Nota: A tradução desta entrada está atualmente em revisão de qualidade, portanto parte do conteúdo é exibida temporariamente apenas em inglês.
Este verbete ainda não foi traduzido para o seu idioma, portanto o original é exibido abaixo.
irrationalism
This term operates on two distinct levels: the academic and the behavioral. In a philosophical context, it describes a deliberate intellectual stance that prioritizes intuition, faith, or emotion over the constraints of logic. It is often framed as a critique of the Enlightenment's over-reliance on reason.
In a social or political context, the word carries a strong negative connotation. It describes a failure of judgment or a descent into illogical thinking, often associated with volatility, prejudice, or the rejection of empirical facts. Unlike "irrationality," which describes a specific instance of being illogical, "irrationalism" often refers to a systemic pattern or a formalized belief system.
Meanings
The philosophical belief or theory that reason is inadequate for understanding the fundamental truths of existence or that intuition and emotion are superior to logical analysis.
The rise of romanticism in the nineteenth century saw a renewed interest in irrationalism as a reaction against the Enlightenment.
Examples
The professor lectured on the rise of irrationalism in early twentieth century art.
I cannot understand this sudden surge of irrationalism in the public discourse.
His commitment to irrationalism led him to trust his gut over any empirical evidence.
The cult leader exploited the inherent irrationalism of his followers to maintain control.
Why do you insist on this kind of irrationalism when the facts are right in front of you?
The movement was rooted in a deep sense of irrationalism and a rejection of Enlightenment values.
She felt a wave of irrationalism wash over her as she made the impulsive decision to quit her job.