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sliding
When used as an adjective for physical objects, this term emphasizes a linear motion along a fixed path, contrasting with the rotational movement of a hinge. It is the standard technical term for architectural features like doors or windows that glide on tracks.
In a figurative or economic sense, the term describes a flexible system where values are not fixed but shift in proportion to another variable. A common application is the sliding scale, which ensures that costs or benefits are adjusted based on income or performance levels to maintain equity.
As a noun, the word describes the physical action of gliding. While it can be used to describe intentional movement, it frequently carries a connotation of lack of control or a smooth, effortless transition from one state or position to another.
Meanings
Examples
その会社は年度末のボーナスを決定するために変動基準を採用している。