Catatan: Terjemahan untuk entri ini sedang dalam peninjauan kualitas, sehingga sebagian konten untuk sementara hanya ditampilkan dalam bahasa Inggris.
Entri ini belum diterjemahkan ke bahasa Anda, sehingga versi aslinya ditampilkan di bawah.
panopticon
This term originates from architectural theory but is most frequently used today as a sociological metaphor. It describes a state of permanent visibility where the subject cannot know for certain if they are being watched at any given moment, creating a psychological pressure to self-police and conform to norms.
In academic and critical discourse, it is often contrasted with traditional surveillance. While standard monitoring focuses on catching a specific act, the panopticon focuses on the internalisation of the gaze, where the mere possibility of surveillance alters human behavior.
Meanings
Examples
Jeremy Bentham designed the panopticon to maximize efficiency in prisoner supervision.
A circular prison with cells around a central tower was designed by Jeremy Bentham to maximize efficiency in prisoner supervision.
The prisoners in the panopticon never knew when the guard was actually watching them.
Imagine living in a panopticon where every single move is recorded by a camera.
Modern social media has turned the internet into a digital panopticon.
The office layout felt like a panopticon because the manager could see every desk from his glass room.
The office layout felt like a panopticon because the manager could see every desk from his glass room.
We are essentially living in a global panopticon of data collection and algorithms.
We are essentially living in a global panopticon of data collection and algorithms.
Is this school a place of learning or just a panopticon for controlling students?
The architecture of the panopticon creates a psychological state of permanent visibility.
The architecture of the panopticon creates a psychological state of permanent visibility.