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stained
This term carries a strong contrast between physical utility and moral judgment. When describing fabrics or surfaces, it implies a permanent or stubborn discoloration that suggests neglect or an accident, distinguishing it from a simple "spot" or "smudge" which is typically easy to clean.
In the context of woodworking, the word shifts to a positive or neutral connotation, referring to a deliberate aesthetic choice to enrich the natural grain of a material. This technical usage describes a controlled process of coloration rather than an accidental mark.
When applied to reputation or character, the word functions as a powerful metaphor for moral corruption. It suggests that a person's honor has been permanently marred, implying that even if the situation is resolved, the memory of the transgression remains as a lasting blot on their history.
Meanings
Examples
The old floorboards were beautifully stained in a dark cherry hue.
The old floorboards were beautifully stained in a dark cherry hue.
We decided to use stained glass for the church windows.
The craftsman applied a stained finish to the mahogany desk.
His honor was permanently stained by the betrayal.
His honor was permanently stained by the betrayal.
I cannot believe her reputation was stained by such a petty lie.
The family name has been stained for generations.