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esterase
This term is a technical biological designation used primarily in biochemistry and pharmacology. It describes a specific class of hydrolase enzymes, characterized by their ability to break ester bonds. Because it is a scientific term, it is almost exclusively found in academic papers, medical reports, and laboratory contexts rather than general conversation.
In a clinical or research setting, the term is often used as a root for more specific enzymes, such as acetylcholinesterase or butyrylcholinesterase. These specific variants are critical in studying neurological functions and the effects of certain toxins or medications.
Meanings
Examples
The researcher measured the activity of the esterase in the liver sample.
This specific esterase breaks down the ester bonds in the substrate.
We need to determine if this drug is metabolized by a plasma esterase.
The enzyme is a type of esterase that functions at a neutral pH.
Wait, did you check if the esterase was inhibited by the compound?
Certain pesticides work by irreversibly binding to the active site of an esterase.
I wonder if this protein is actually an esterase in disguise.
The hydrolysis reaction was accelerated by the addition of a purified esterase.