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misfortune

[C/U] Both
pl: misfortunes

This word carries a heavy, somber weight that suggests a lack of control over one's destiny. It often implies a streak of bad luck or a catastrophic event that alters a person's life trajectory, evoking a sense of tragedy or pity. While luck is often viewed as random and fleeting, misfortune feels more enduring and systemic. It is frequently used in formal or literary contexts to describe a series of calamities that befall a character, distinguishing it from a simple mistake or a minor inconvenience.

Countable when referring to a specific unlucky incident or event. Uncountable when referring to a general state of hardship or the abstract concept of bad luck.

Meanings

Noun

Bad luck or an unfortunate event.

"He had the misfortune of losing his keys on the first day of the trip."

Noun

A state of poverty or hardship.

"The family suffered great misfortune after the factory closed."

Last Updated: May 26, 2026Report an Error