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desire
/dɪˈzaɪə/
The word 'desire' can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a strong feeling of wanting something. It is often used in more formal contexts, but can also be used in everyday speech. As a verb, it means to strongly want something. It is generally considered more formal than 'want' and is often used when expressing a deep or intense longing. For instance, one might say 'I desire a peaceful retirement' (formal) rather than 'I want a peaceful retirement' (everyday). Be aware that using 'desire' too frequently in casual conversation might sound overly dramatic or even a bit old-fashioned.
Meanings
Collocations & Compounds
burning desire
An intense and overwhelming feeling of wanting something.
She had a burning desire to win.
strong desire
A powerful feeling of wanting something.
He felt a strong desire to help.
fulfilled desire
A want or wish that has been satisfied.
Achieving this goal was a fulfilled desire.
hidden desire
A wish or longing that is kept secret.
She confessed her hidden desire.
desire for knowledge
A strong wish to learn and understand things.
His desire for knowledge was insatiable.
Idioms & Sayings
desire to end all desires
The ultimate goal of achieving a state of complete contentment where one no longer wants anything.
He sought enlightenment, the desire to end all desires.
the object of one's desire
The person or thing that someone wants very much.
She finally held the object of her desire.
Etymology
The word 'desire' traces its roots back to Latin. It originates from the Latin verb 'desiderare', which meant 'to long for, to wish for'. This Latin verb itself is thought to be derived from 'sidus' (genitive 'sideris'), meaning 'star'. The connection is perhaps to 'awaiting a star', in the sense of looking to the stars for omens or guidance, or perhaps simply a longing that is as vast as the sky. Over time, through Old French 'desirer', the word entered Middle English around the 14th century, retaining its core meaning of strong wanting or longing.