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gneiss

A high-grade metamorphic rock characterized by a banded structure, typically formed from the transformation of granite or sedimentary rocks under intense heat and pressure.
Noun
pl: gneisses

This term is used exclusively within geological and petrological contexts to describe a specific type of metamorphic rock. It is characterized by gneissic banding, where minerals separate into light and dark layers due to extreme pressure and temperature. This distinguishes it from schist, which typically exhibits a more platy or flaky appearance.

In technical usage, the word is treated as a mass noun when referring to the material in general, though it can be used countably when referring to specific types or samples of the rock.

Meanings

Examples

The cliff face is composed primarily of banded gneiss.

The cliff face is composed primarily of banded gneiss.

Look at these distinct layers of light and dark minerals in the gneiss sample.

Look at these distinct layers of light and dark minerals in the gneiss sample.

School Life

Gneiss often forms from the metamorphism of granite.

Gneiss often forms from the metamorphism of granite.

Trivia

I wonder if this outcrop is actually gneiss or just a coarse sandstone.

The region is known for its ancient Precambrian gneiss foundations.

The region is known for its ancient Precambrian gneiss foundations.

History

The geologist pointed to the foliation characteristic of gneiss.

School Life

High pressure and temperature transformed the original rock into gneiss.

High pressure and temperature transformed the original rock into gneiss.

Trivia

The rugged landscape is dominated by grey and pink gneiss.

The rugged landscape is dominated by grey and pink gneiss.

Travel

Is this specimen a piece of schist or gneiss?

Is this specimen a piece of schist or gneiss?

School Life

Related Words

Última atualização: May 2026Reportar um erro