Nota: A tradução desta entrada está atualmente em revisão de qualidade, portanto parte do conteúdo é exibida temporariamente apenas em inglês.
Este verbete ainda não foi traduzido para o seu idioma, portanto o original é exibido abaixo.
circumstantial
This term is most frequently encountered in legal contexts, where it describes evidence that relies on inference rather than direct observation. While direct evidence would be a witness seeing a crime occur, circumstantial evidence consists of a series of facts that, when combined, lead to a logical conclusion. It carries a connotation of being suggestive but not definitive, often implying a gap in absolute proof.
In a descriptive or reporting context, the word shifts toward the concept of surroundings and specific conditions. Here, it refers to the detailed environment or the particular set of circumstances surrounding an event. This usage is less common than the legal sense and focuses on the comprehensive nature of the situational details provided.
Meanings
Examples
検察側は事件を立証するために完全に間接的な証拠に頼った。
直接的な証拠はないが、彼が現場にいたことを示す間接的な手がかりだけがある。
それは単なる状況証拠なので、裁判官に却下されるかもしれない。
彼女はあらゆる些細な点を含めて、会議の状況を詳細に記述した。
待てよ、この証拠は本当に直接的なものか、それとも単に間接的なものか?