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sham

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: shamspast: shammedpp: shammeding: shamming

This word carries a strong sense of artificiality and deception. It describes a facade that is intentionally constructed to trick an observer, often evoking a feeling of cheapness or lack of authenticity. When used to describe a person or a situation, it implies a deliberate lie that is often transparent or embarrassing once revealed. In the context of home decor, the word shifts from a moral judgment to a purely functional description. Here, it refers to a cover that hides the actual pillow, mirroring the core concept of a facade but without the negative connotation of dishonesty or fraud.

Countable when referring to a fraudulent scheme or a decorative pillow cover. Uncountable when referring to the general state of being fake or deceptive.

Meanings

Noun

A thing that is not what it purports to be; a fraud or hoax.

"The entire business venture turned out to be a complete sham."

Noun

A decorative cloth cover for a pillow.

"She bought silk shams to match the bedroom curtains."

Transitive Verb
[something]

To pretend to be something one is not; to feign.

"He tried to sham illness to avoid the exam."

Last Updated: May 26, 2026Report an Error