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prune

/pɹuːn/

Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: prunespast: prunedpp: pruneding: pruning

The word carries a dual sense of loss and improvement. When used in gardening or business, it suggests a strategic, intentional removal of the old or wasteful to make room for healthier, more efficient growth. It is a positive form of reduction, implying a refinement process rather than a simple loss. In a physical sense, the word evokes a specific visual texture of shriveling. Whether it is the drying of a plum or the wrinkling of skin in a bath, the common thread is the loss of moisture and the resulting contraction of the surface.

Countable when referring to the individual dried fruits. Uncountable when referring to the act of pruning as a gardening practice.

Meanings

Noun
[a dried plum]

A dried plum.

"She ate a handful of prunes to improve her digestion."

Transitive Verb
[a tree][shrub][or bush]

To trim a tree, shrub, or bush by cutting away dead or overgrown branches to encourage growth.

"You should prune the roses in early spring."

Transitive Verb
[a system][budget][or organization]

To reduce the size of something by removing unnecessary or superfluous parts.

"The company had to prune its workforce to reduce costs."

Intransitive Verb
[skin]

To become wrinkled, especially the skin on the fingers and toes after being in water for a long time.

"My fingers started to prune after an hour in the bathtub."

Related Words

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error