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retributive
This term is highly formal and is most frequently encountered in legal, philosophical, or political discourse. It describes a philosophy of justice where the primary goal is to punish the offender because they deserve it, rather than to rehabilitate them or compensate the victim.
It is often contrasted with restorative justice, which focuses on repairing the harm caused by a crime. While "punitive" is a broader term for any punishment, "retributive" specifically implies a moral balance—the idea of "an eye for an eye."
In a non-legal context, using "retributive" can imply a cold, calculated form of vengeance. It suggests a structured or systemic approach to payback rather than an impulsive emotional reaction.
意味
例文
The judge focused on retributive justice rather than rehabilitation.
He believes in a retributive system where the punishment fits the crime.
I want retributive action for what they did to my family.
She felt that a retributive approach would only fuel more hatred.
The king demanded retributive punishment for the traitors.
The king demanded retributive punishment for the traitors.
Some argue that retributive justice is simply legalized revenge.