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philosophy
/fɪˈlɒsəfi/
In its academic sense, the word carries a weight of intellectual rigor and abstraction. It is not merely "thinking," but the systematic investigation of first principles. It often feels distant or theoretical to those outside the discipline. When applied to personal or corporate contexts, it shifts from an academic study to a practical compass. Here, it denotes a set of guiding values or a "worldview" that justifies specific actions and decisions. In the context of adversity, it describes a psychological state of detachment and composure. Unlike "optimism," which expects a good outcome, this sense of philosophy is about maintaining a rational equilibrium regardless of whether the outcome is good or bad.
Uncountable when referring to the academic field of study or a general state of calmness ('She is studying philosophy'). Countable when referring to a specific set of guiding beliefs or a particular school of thought ('The company adopted a new business philosophy').
意味
The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.
"She decided to major in philosophy to better understand ethical frameworks."