Catatan: Terjemahan untuk entri ini sedang dalam peninjauan kualitas, sehingga sebagian konten untuk sementara hanya ditampilkan dalam bahasa Inggris.
Entri ini belum diterjemahkan ke bahasa Anda, sehingga versi aslinya ditampilkan di bawah.
summative
This term is most frequently encountered in academic and professional evaluation contexts. It describes a finality of judgment, where the focus is on the end result rather than the process of improvement. It carries a formal, clinical tone, often associated with high-stakes outcomes like certifications or final grades.
In educational theory, it stands in direct opposition to formative assessment. While formative evaluation happens during the learning process to provide feedback, summative evaluation occurs at the conclusion to assign a value or grade. It functions as a snapshot of total achievement at a specific point in time.
Meanings
Examples
The final exam serves as the summative assessment for the entire course.
We need a summative report that aggregates all the quarterly data into one view.
I wonder if my grade will be based on a summative test or a portfolio.
The board requested a summative analysis of the project outcomes.
Is this just a quick quiz or a summative evaluation of the module?
The researcher provided a summative overview of the findings after three years of study.
Summative assessments are often high stakes because they determine the final grade.
The company uses a summative approach to evaluate annual employee performance.