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postposition
This term is primarily used in linguistics to describe languages where markers of case, direction, or location follow the noun, such as in Japanese, Korean, or Turkish. It serves as the direct structural opposite of a preposition, which precedes the noun in languages like English or French.
Because it is a technical term of art, it is rarely encountered outside of academic discussions regarding grammar, syntax, or language learning. It is distinct from a suffix in that a postposition can often function as an independent word, whereas a suffix is always a bound morpheme attached to a root.
Meanings
Examples
Japanese is a language that uses a postposition instead of a preposition.
Japanese is a language that uses a postposition instead of a preposition.
The professor explained how a postposition follows its noun.
I wonder if this specific particle functions as a postposition in this sentence.
Unlike English, Turkish relies heavily on the postposition to indicate case.
Is the word in this phrase a preposition or a postposition?
The linguistic study focuses on the distribution of the postposition in agglutinative languages.
The linguistic study focuses on the distribution of the postposition in agglutinative languages.
Wait, does the postposition change based on the vowel at the end of the word?
The researcher noted that the postposition marks the location of the object.
It is fascinating how a single postposition can convey so much grammatical information.
It is fascinating how a single postposition can convey so much grammatical information.