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jumpy
This term describes a state of high tension where the nervous system is overstimulated, leading to an exaggerated startle response. It carries a connotation of fragility or instability, often associated with caffeine intake, lack of sleep, or acute anxiety. Unlike "nervous," which can be a general state of apprehension, "jumpy" specifically implies a physical readiness to react to sudden stimuli.
When applied to mechanical or physical motion, the word shifts from a psychological state to a description of erratic movement. It suggests a lack of smoothness or a failure in steady progression, often used to describe poor engine performance or unstable video playback.
Meanings
Examples
Stop sneaking up on me like that, you make me jumpy.
I have been feeling jumpy ever since I watched that horror movie.
The detective noticed the witness was jumpy and kept glancing at the door.
Too much caffeine always makes me feel jumpy and anxious.
Why is he so jumpy today? He is acting like he has a secret.
The horse was jumpy and bolted at the slightest sound.
My hand is a bit jumpy today, so I cannot draw a straight line.