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isoenzyme
This term is used exclusively within biochemistry and clinical diagnostics. It describes a specific subset of enzymes that perform the same function but are structurally distinct, often allowing clinicians to pinpoint the exact tissue or organ where a biological malfunction is occurring.
In a medical context, the term is most frequently associated with cardiac markers. Because different organs produce different isoenzymes of the same enzyme, measuring these specific variants allows for a high degree of diagnostic precision that a general enzyme test would not provide.