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constraining
This term carries a strong sense of external pressure or systemic limitation. While similar to "restrictive," "constraining" often implies a force that actively pushes back or squeezes the possibilities of growth, movement, or expression. It is frequently used in professional, academic, or technical registers to describe barriers such as budgets, laws, or physical boundaries.
When used as an adjective, it describes the nature of a limitation (e.g., a constraining environment). When used as a verb, it describes the act of imposing that limit. It is distinct from "coercing," which implies forcing someone to act against their will; "constraining" focuses on the limitation of the ability to act at all.
Meanings
Examples
現在の予算がプロジェクト計画において最も制約となる要因だ。
これらの厳しい社内規定は私の創造性を制限しすぎていると感じる。
厳しい締め切りが、徹底的なレビューを行う能力を制限している。
彼女は上流階級の家族からの社会的期待に、信じられないほどの窮屈さを感じた。