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chlorination

The process of adding chlorine to a substance, typically water, to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms to make it safe for consumption. / A chemical process in organic chemistry where a chlorine atom is introduced into a compound, replacing another atom or adding to a double bond.
Noun

This term is primarily used in technical, scientific, and municipal contexts. In public health, it refers to the critical safety measure of disinfecting water supplies to prevent waterborne diseases. The tone is objective and clinical, typically appearing in engineering reports, health guidelines, or chemistry textbooks.

In organic chemistry, the term describes a specific reaction mechanism. While the word is a noun describing a process, it is almost always used as an uncountable noun because it refers to a general chemical procedure or a systemic treatment rather than a discrete, countable event.

Meanings

Noun

The process of adding chlorine to a substance, typically water, to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms to make it safe for consumption.

The municipal water treatment plant uses chlorination to ensure the city's drinking water is potable.

Noun

A chemical process in organic chemistry where a chlorine atom is introduced into a compound, replacing another atom or adding to a double bond.

The chlorination of methane produces a mixture of chlorinated methanes used in industrial solvents.

Examples

The city implemented a strict chlorination process to ensure the drinking water was free of pathogens.

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The city implemented a strict chlorination process to ensure the drinking water was free of pathogens.

Is the chlorination of the pool finished yet?

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Is the chlorination of the pool finished yet?

The lab technician carefully monitored the chlorination of the hydrocarbon chain.

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The lab technician carefully monitored the chlorination of the hydrocarbon chain.

Chlorination is essential for preventing the spread of waterborne diseases in urban areas.

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Chlorination is essential for preventing the spread of waterborne diseases in urban areas.

I wonder if the smell of chlorine is a result of over chlorination.

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I wonder if the smell of chlorine is a result of over chlorination.

The chemical plant uses a specialized reactor for the chlorination of the raw material.

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The chemical plant uses a specialized reactor for the chlorination of the raw material.

We need to adjust the chlorination levels before the guests arrive at the resort.

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We need to adjust the chlorination levels before the guests arrive at the resort.

The textbook explains how free radical chlorination occurs under UV light.

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The textbook explains how free radical chlorination occurs under UV light.

Proper chlorination prevents algae from growing in the reservoir.

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Proper chlorination prevents algae from growing in the reservoir.

Related Words

disinfectionchlorinebleachwaterpurificationsterilizationsanitizationhypochloritehalogenpathogenbacteriavirusmicrobeaqueductreservoirpipelinetreatmentfiltrationsedimentationcoagulationflocculationozonationfluoridationbrominationiodinationoxidationreductionchemicalreagentdosageconcentrationppmresidualpotablesewagewastewatereffluentpoolhygienesanitationepidemiologycholeratyphoiddisinfectantbiocidegasliquidsolutionaqueouspHacidityalkalinitybyproducttoxicitysafetyregulationstandardhealthenvironmentecologychemistrymoleculeatomvalenceelectronegativityreactioncatalystprecipitationdistillationosmosismembranefilterpumpvalvetankbasin
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