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Mishnah
This term refers specifically to the foundational legal text of Rabbinic Judaism. It is used in a scholarly or religious register to distinguish the primary legal code from the Gemara, which consists of the subsequent commentaries and discussions that together form the Talmud.
Because it refers to a unique, singular historical body of work, it is typically treated as a proper noun in academic contexts, though it may appear in lowercase when referring to the general concept of the oral tradition.
Meanings
Examples
The scholar spent years analyzing the legal rulings found in the mishnah.
I wonder if the original oral traditions were exactly as recorded in the mishnah.
The mishnah is divided into six orders covering various aspects of Jewish law.
Let us examine this specific passage from the mishnah to understand the ritual requirements.
The Gemara serves as a detailed commentary on the concise text of the mishnah.
He argued that the mishnah represents a pivotal moment in the codification of Jewish law.
Does the mishnah address the ethics of business transactions in this section?
The ancient manuscript contains a rare version of the mishnah.