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intersectional
In modern usage, this word is most frequently encountered as a sociological and political term. It describes the conceptual framework where various social identities—such as race, gender, class, and sexual orientation—overlap to create unique modes of discrimination or privilege. It is a high-register term common in academia, social justice activism, and legal discourse.
When used in this sociological sense, it is not merely about "adding" different types of discrimination together, but about how they interact to create a distinct experience. For example, the experience of a Black woman is viewed as different from the sum of "being Black" and "being a woman."
In a literal or physical sense, the word describes things that cross or meet at a point. This usage is much more technical and is typically found in architecture, urban planning, or geometry. It is far less common in daily conversation than the sociological application.
Avoid using "intersectional" as a synonym for "diverse" or "inclusive." While related, "intersectional" specifically refers to the overlapping nature of systemic barriers, whereas "diverse" simply refers to the presence of different types of people.
Meanings
Examples
We need an intersectional approach to address the unique challenges faced by women of color.
The professor discussed intersectional feminism during the lecture.
I wonder if the policy is truly intersectional or if it only helps a few groups.
The city is planning an intersectional redesign of the main plaza to improve pedestrian flow.
The accident happened at the intersectional point of the two highways.
Her research focuses on the intersectional nature of class and race in urban environments.
The architect focused on the intersectional lines where the glass roof meets the steel frame.
We must consider the intersectional identities of our clients to provide better support.