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cyclothymia
This term describes a milder, chronic form of bipolar disorder. It is characterized by emotional instability where the peaks and valleys of mood are less extreme than those found in Bipolar I or II, yet they persist over a long duration, often creating a baseline of instability for the individual.
In a clinical context, the word is used to distinguish this specific pattern of mood cycling from more severe manic or major depressive episodes. Because it describes a specific medical condition, it is used primarily in psychiatric and psychological discourse rather than in casual conversation.
Meanings
Examples
The psychiatrist diagnosed him with cyclothymia after reviewing his history of mood swings.
I wonder if my constant shifts in energy are actually signs of cyclothymia.
Cyclothymia is often seen as a milder form of bipolar disorder.
You might be experiencing cyclothymia if your moods fluctuate without a clear cause.
Her cyclothymia made it difficult for her to maintain a consistent work schedule.
Is cyclothymia treatable with therapy alone or is medication necessary?
The patient described the cyclical nature of her cyclothymia as an emotional rollercoaster.
Many people with cyclothymia do not realize they have a clinical condition for years.