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unawares
This term is primarily used in the passive sense of being caught or surprised. It carries a connotation of vulnerability or lack of preparation, often appearing in the specific construction "catch someone unawares."
While it looks like a plural noun or an adjective, it functions exclusively as an adverb. It is more formal than "by surprise" and is less common in casual spoken English, where "off guard" is typically preferred.
Meanings
Examples
The sudden rainstorm caught the hikers unawares.
I was caught unawares by the question and did not know how to answer.
The assassin struck unawares while the guard was sleeping.
She stepped out of the elevator and was caught unawares by the loud cheering.
The detective caught the suspect unawares with a sudden accusation.
I did not see him coming and he caught me completely unawares.
The company was caught unawares by the rapid shift in market trends.
He arrived at the party unawares to surprise his best friend.