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peer to peer
This term describes a non-hierarchical architecture where every node possesses equal status and functionality. In technical contexts, it emphasizes the removal of a central authority or server, shifting the burden of data hosting and routing to the individual participants of the network.
When used as an adjective, it is frequently hyphenated as "peer-to-peer" (P2P) to modify nouns like "networking" or "lending." As a noun, it refers to the overarching concept or the specific technology enabling these direct connections.
Meanings
Relating to a decentralized communications model in which each party has the same capabilities and either party can initiate a communication session.