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chronic

In medical contexts, 'chronic' describes a condition that lasts for months or years, as opposed to 'acute,' which refers to a sudden or short-term onset. When used to describe a person's behavior (like a "chronic liar"), it carries a strong negative judgment, suggesting the habit is deeply ingrained and unlikely to change.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Sarah is hiding in the breakroom to avoid more tasks.
Jessica

David's asking for those mocks. Is your burnout chronic or just a rough week?

Jessica
Sarah
Sarah

Definitely chronic. I'm about to clock out mentally.

💡
Jessica uses 'chronic' to ask if Sarah's exhaustion is a permanent state or temporary. Sarah responds using the same term and the phrasal verb 'clock out', which here means to mentally disengage from work due to fatigue.

Meanings

adjective

Continuing over a prolonged period of time; persisting for a long time or recurring frequently.

"She suffers from chronic back pain that requires regular physical therapy."

adjective

Habitual in a way that is persistent and usually negative.

"He is a chronic liar who cannot be trusted with sensitive information."

Last Updated: May 22, 2026Report an Error