Nota: A tradução desta entrada está atualmente em revisão de qualidade, portanto parte do conteúdo é exibida temporariamente apenas em inglês.
Este verbete ainda não foi traduzido para o seu idioma, portanto o original é exibido abaixo.
synchronic
This term is primarily used in linguistics, anthropology, and sociology to describe a snapshot analysis of a system. It focuses on the internal relationships and structures of a language or society at one specific moment, ignoring how those elements evolved over time.
It stands in direct opposition to diachronic analysis, which tracks changes across a historical timeline. While a diachronic study asks how a word's meaning changed from the 12th to the 21st century, a synchronic study asks how that word functions within the current grammar of the language.
Meanings
Examples
The professor explained the difference between a synchronic and a diachronic approach to linguistics.
The professor explained the difference between a synchronic and a diachronic approach to linguistics.
I need to focus on a synchronic analysis of the current dialect.
A synchronic study examines the language as a complete system at one specific moment.
Let us take a synchronic view of the social structures in the Victorian era.
The researcher opted for a synchronic perspective to avoid the complexities of historical drift.
The researcher opted for a synchronic perspective to avoid the complexities of historical drift.
Is this a synchronic description of the grammar or an evolutionary one?
Is this a synchronic description of the grammar or an evolutionary one?
He viewed the city as a synchronic snapshot of urban development.
The paper provides a synchronic account of the phonological system in 1950s London.