Nota: A tradução desta entrada está atualmente em revisão de qualidade, portanto parte do conteúdo é exibida temporariamente apenas em inglês.
Este verbete ainda não foi traduzido para o seu idioma, portanto o original é exibido abaixo.
orthotropic
This term is a specialized technical descriptor used primarily in materials science, structural engineering, and geophysics. It describes a specific type of anisotropy where a material's properties are unique along three mutually perpendicular axes, typically aligned with the material's internal structure, such as the grain of wood or the layers of a composite.
In professional discourse, it is used to distinguish materials from those that are isotropic (identical properties in all directions) or transversely isotropic (identical properties in one plane). Because it is a precise scientific classification, it is rarely used outside of academic or industrial engineering contexts.
Meanings
Examples
Wood is a classic example of an orthotropic material because its properties differ along the grain and across it.
Wood is a classic example of an orthotropic material because its properties differ along the grain and across it.
We need to account for the orthotropic nature of the composite when calculating the load distribution.
We need to account for the orthotropic nature of the composite when calculating the load distribution.
Is this carbon fiber laminate truly orthotropic or is it transversely isotropic?
The simulation failed because the software assumed the material was isotropic rather than orthotropic.
The simulation failed because the software assumed the material was isotropic rather than orthotropic.
I wonder if an orthotropic model will provide a more accurate prediction of the stress patterns.
The structural engineer specified an orthotropic deck for the bridge to optimize weight and strength.
The structural engineer specified an orthotropic deck for the bridge to optimize weight and strength.
The stiffness matrix for an orthotropic crystal is simpler than that of a triclinic one.
Check the alignment of the fibers to ensure the part remains orthotropic.
An orthotropic material possesses three mutually perpendicular planes of symmetry.
An orthotropic material possesses three mutually perpendicular planes of symmetry.