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refractory

adj
pl: nullpast: nullpp: nulling: nullcomp: nullsup: null

This term carries a clinical or technical weight, often appearing in medical or engineering contexts rather than casual conversation. When describing a person, it suggests a deep-seated, almost innate obstinacy that cannot be easily broken or persuaded, leaning toward a negative or frustrating connotation.

Meanings

adj
[something]

Stubbornly resistant to authority, control, or a particular treatment.

"The refractory child refused to follow the teacher's instructions."

adj
[something]

Capable of withstanding high temperatures without melting or decomposing.

"The furnace is lined with refractory bricks to prevent heat damage."

Last Updated: May 28, 2026Report an Error