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aphanitic

Describing a rock texture in which the individual crystals are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Adjective

This term is a specialized geological descriptor used primarily in petrology to characterize igneous rocks. It describes a fine-grained texture resulting from rapid cooling, which prevents crystals from growing large enough to be visible without magnification. It is the direct opposite of phaneritic texture, where crystals are coarse and easily seen.

Because it is a technical scientific term, it is almost exclusively found in academic papers, geological surveys, and textbooks. It is not used in general conversation or non-scientific contexts.

Meanings

Adjective

Describing a rock texture in which the individual crystals are too small to be seen with the naked eye.

The basalt sample exhibited a typical aphanitic texture, appearing uniform in color and composition.

Examples

The basalt sample has a distinctly aphanitic texture.

Trivia

Is this rock phaneritic or aphanitic?

Is this rock phaneritic or aphanitic?

School Life

The rapid cooling of the lava resulted in an aphanitic groundmass.

The rapid cooling of the lava resulted in an aphanitic groundmass.

History

I cannot see any individual crystals because the texture is aphanitic.

I cannot see any individual crystals because the texture is aphanitic.

Trivia

Rhyolite is typically aphanitic unless it contains large phenocrysts.

Rhyolite is typically aphanitic unless it contains large phenocrysts.

Trivia

We need a microscope to examine this aphanitic specimen.

School Life

The surface of the flow was aphanitic and smooth to the touch.

The surface of the flow was aphanitic and smooth to the touch.

Trivia

It looks like a solid mass of grey stone, but it is actually aphanitic.

It looks like a solid mass of grey stone, but it is actually aphanitic.

Trivia

The geologist noted that the volcanic rock was entirely aphanitic.

Trivia

Related Words

Última atualização: May 2026Reportar um erro