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chthonic
This is a highly formal, academic, and literary term. It is rarely used in casual conversation and is primarily found in texts concerning mythology, archaeology, theology, or high-fantasy literature. It carries a heavy, somber, and often mysterious connotation, evoking images of deep earth, darkness, and the primal forces of nature.
In the context of Greek mythology, it is used specifically to distinguish deities of the underworld (such as Hades or Hecate) from the Olympian gods who reside on Mount Olympus. While "subterranean" is a neutral physical description of something underground, "chthonic" implies a spiritual, mystical, or ritualistic connection to the earth's depths.
When used metaphorically in modern literature, it often describes something primal, instinctive, or hidden in the subconscious, suggesting a power that is raw and untamed.
意味
例文
The ancient Greeks performed specific rituals to appease chthonic deities.
He felt a strange pull toward the chthonic depths of the cavern.
The professor explained the difference between Olympian and chthonic gods.
These chthonic spirits are said to guard the gates of the underworld.
These chthonic spirits are said to guard the gates of the underworld.
I wonder if the chthonic forces beneath the earth are waking up.
The temple was dedicated to a chthonic goddess of the earth and harvest.
The atmosphere in the deep mine felt oppressive and chthonic.
The atmosphere in the deep mine felt oppressive and chthonic.
We must offer a sacrifice to the chthonic powers to ensure a good crop.